Showing posts with label New technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New technology. Show all posts

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Engineering and Technology News India - 2019



Engineering in India - Daily  https://paper.li/e-1474708368#/

Indian 3D Printing Industry – Highlights of the Year 2019
by MANUFACTUR3D  December 28, 2019
https://manufactur3dmag.com/indian-3d-printing-industry-highlights-of-the-year-2019/


Tata Technologies’ flagship program ‘Ready Engineer’ honored with National CSR Award 2019 by Ministry of Corporate Affairs

It has an e-learning program.
http://www.punekarnews.in/tata-technologies-flagship-program-ready-engineer-honored-with-national-csr-award-2019-by-ministry-of-corporate-affairs/


Hindustan Zinc receives its first European patent

"The patent describes the process to treat Antimony-bearing by-product of Zinc-Lead smelters and convert it into a value added product, Potassium Antimony Tartarate (PAT), "

The patented process has been commercialized and is running successfully at DSC Ancillary setup since 2016
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/hindustan-zinc-receives-its-first-european-patent/articleshow/70934910.cm

Friday, December 27, 2019

Engineering and Technology News 2019

IN THE OCEAN OF IGNORANCE, STAND OUT AS THE ENLIGHTENED DROP!


Interesting message from an Engineering Site - Newsletter.

Process and Product Industrial Engineering Database


Methods Engineering and Value Engineering Database


The Engineer, UK  Manufacturing and Engineering Magazine, UK AZO Materials News

https://phys.org/chemistry-news/materials-science/   https://www.electronicsweekly.com/

Engineering & Management News  #Engineering-Twitter   The Technical Science Advocate - Pli

https://paper.li/knoltweet/1567482299#/ (Engineering and Technology News)

https://www.designnews.com/     https://manufactur3dmag.com/

Engineering and Technology Daily  (https://paper.li/RodgersBosire/1518521271#/)

Mechanical Engineering Daily (https://paper.li/e-1543228763#/)



December 2019

Engineering in Industrial Engineering - Product Industrial Engineering  - Process Industrial Engineering
__________________

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Very interesting.
Climate change: UK 'has technology' for zero carbon.
With current technologies zero emission can be achieved.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-50576028


AI enables design of spray-on coating that can generate solar energy
December 26, 2019
https://www.designnews.com/materials-assembly/ai-enables-design-spray-on-coating-can-generate-solar-energy/183899371862115

Rolls-Royce  all-electric aircraft
The zero-emissions plane to  run  with a target speed of 300+ mph (480+ kph) in late Spring 2020.
It can run up to 200 miles on single charge.
https://gulfnews.com/auto/news/rolls-royce-reveals-all-electric-aircraft-1.1576999811630

Nissan shares exciting advances in vehicle technology.
Nissan’s mission to change the way cars are integrated into society. Their ProPILOT technology can make driving less stressful. The unveiling of their Invisible-to-Visible technology.
 This future-state technology will leverage sensored infrastructure and the “Metaverse” to enhance the driver’s experience behind the wheel.

“The technology taps into the cloud and enables you to see what you couldn’t see before -What was invisible – such as parking spots, traffic jams,  – you will actually see now."
https://www.nationalcar.com/en/blog/nissan-intelligent-mobility-vehicle-technology.html



Big Database Engineering
Distributed database is an earlier name. Now Bigdata base may be more appropriate. It has to be collected from number of sensors and number of people who communicate in an unstructured way. The database has to be organized so that it will generate value through analysis carried out centrally and analysis carried out individually by the associates of the organization.
https://www.imapeg.com/the-future-of-all-technologies-is-big-data-engineering/

AI-Driven Software Engineering
Will AI replace human engineers? An analysis based on the current state of the art.
Inateresting Writeup
Omar Rabbolini
https://medium.com/swlh/ai-driven-software-engineering-669f21742e91


Redefining the Future of Engineering.
Engineering, which has always been defined by its ability to constantly innovate and evolve alongside high-tech growth, is now advancing at a faster rate than ever before thanks to the rise of powerful technologies like artificial intelligence, robotics, and IoT.
Here are a few examples of unique engineering advancements that will push the future of engineering further.
https://www.thomasnet.com/insights/redefining-the-future-of-engineering/


Product Engineering Services – A Step-by-Step Guide
DECEMBER 28, 2017 BY EINFOCHIPS PES GENERAL READING TIME: 10 MINUTES
There are different phases of product engineering from inception to the end of the lifecycle of a product. Read this blog to get a step-by-step understanding of Product Engineering Services.
Product Industrial Engineering has to be one of them.
https://www.einfochips.com/blog/a-step-by-step-guide-to-understanding-product-engineering-services/

Top manufacturing stories for 2019
Here are the top stories on manufacturing produced by Design News throughout 2019.
by: Rob Spiegel, Automation & Motion Control, Automation, December 24, 2019
https://www.designnews.com/automation-motion-control/top-manufacturing-stories-2019-workforce-matters/121515474462111

19 in 2019: Best electronic bits from the Design News vault
Check out the best curated technical content from the editors at Design News.
by: John Blyler Electronics & Test Sensors, Materials & Assembly, IoT, Gadget Freak, Design Hardware & Software December 23, 2019
https://www.designnews.com/electronics-test/19-2019-best-electronic-bits-design-news-vault/60305283062096


5 Incredible IoT Applications In Civil Engineering
The internet of things is making a major impact on the field of civil engineering, and these four examples of IoT applications in civil engineering are fascinating.
Avatar
Megan Ray Nichols
December 20, 2019
https://www.smartdatacollective.com/5-incredible-iot-applications-in-civil-engineering/

DECEMBER 19, 2019
Engineers Are Not Ending Poverty. Time for a Change?
https://www.engineeringforchange.org/news/engineers-not-ending-poverty-time-change/

Cool and super cool 3D printed projects
Here’s a look back at several cool hobbyist-level gadgets and a few super cool printed car projects.
December 19, 2019
One of the biggest content repositories for 3D printer models on the internet is Thingiverse – the site offers close to 2 million STL files. The website is operated by MakerBot Industries, the creators of the Replicator series of 3D printers. The Thingiverse community mostly share their STL files for free in varying categories and complexity.
https://www.designnews.com/3d-printing/cool-and-super-cool-3d-printed-projects/180614978762044

3D printer files to download for production on any 3D printer -  high-tech, artificial intelligence robot arm

Zhixiong via CGTrader
CGTrader is a marketplace to buy and sell 3D CAD files. The site also offers a selection of free 3D printer files to download for production on any 3D printer.
https://www.designnews.com/3d-printing/cool-and-super-cool-3d-printed-projects/180614978762044/page/0/2


Can Start/Stop Technology Save Fuel?
BY AIM · PUBLISHED DECEMBER 16, 2019
http://blog.applechevy.com/2019/12/16/can-start-stop-technology-save-fuel/

Engineering, Innovation and Technology Highlights From 2019
Posted on December 27, 2019 by Jacques VDW
http://blog.prv-engineering.co.uk/engineering-innovation-and-technology-highlights-from-2019/


Augmented Reality Changes Manufacturing. Here’s How
03 Dec 2019
https://hqsoftwarelab.com/about-us/blog/augmented-and-virtual-reality/augmented-reality-changes-manufacturing

WORKFORCE 4.0: THE HUMAN SIDE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
By Scott Jenkins, Chemical Engineering magazine | December 1, 2019
https://www.chemengonline.com/workforce-4-0-the-human-side-of-digital-transformation/?printmode=1

Winchester Publishes Article About More Inclusive Approaches in Design and Management of Emerging Technologies

Woodrow W Winchester III, Ph.D., a lecturer and the director of Engineering Management in the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, wrote a defining article in the American Society for Engineering Management’s (ASEM) Fall 2019 issue of Practice Periodical – Articles for the Practicing Engineering Manager.
http://engineering.umass.edu/news/winchester-more-inclusive-approaches-design-and-management

https://medium.com/@exiledconsensus/my-fellow-engineers-it-is-time-for-the-greatest-invention-of-all-f738d8394998

Nov 22, 2019
The 5 Biggest Technology Trends Disrupting Engineering And Design In 2020
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2019/11/22/the-5-biggest-technology-trends-disrupting-engineering-and-design-in-2020/#1debe3e2676a

6 monumental and revolutionary VR construction tools
Virtual reality in engineering and construction provides many great opportunities for greater efficiency and safety.
https://knowtechie.com/6-monumental-and-revolutionary-vr-construction-tools/


ASME - DFAM Course
https://resources.asme.org/dfam-solutions?_ga=2.50128294.120699207.1577523038-873367813.1576585828

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DIESEL ENGINES DELIVERING MAJOR CLEAN AIR AND CLIMATE BENEFITS TODAY; READY TO DELIVER EFFICIENT, CLEAN AND RENEWABLE POWER FOR FREIGHT TRANSPORT IN THE FUTURE

 Thanks to a fundamental transformation in environmental performance, the Forum further outlined how the technology achieves levels of near zero emissions, and how it will continue to be a dominant technology in the future for moving freight.
https://www.dieselforum.org/news/advanced-technology-diesel-engines-delivering-major-clean-air-and-climate-benefits-today-ready-to-deliver-efficient-clean-and-renewable-power-for-freight-transport-in-the-future

Engineers Need a New Approach to Learning
Nov 27, 2019
by Arin Ceglia
ASME’s modern course design helps engineers advance in a rapidly shifting field.
https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/engineers-need-a-new-approach-to-learning

Top Universities that offer Courses in 3D Printing
by MANUFACTUR3D November 7, 2019
https://manufactur3dmag.com/top-universities-that-offer-courses-in-3d-printing/

How advances in 5G and IoT will impact technology
November 29, 2019
https://www.engineersgarage.com/featured/how-advances-in-5g-and-iot-will-impact-technology/

A Kink in the Hyperloop
The dream of zipping from San Francisco to Los Angeles in 35 minutes has run into a few speed bumps.
By Benjamin Wallace
http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/10/the-kink-in-elon-musks-hyperloop.html

High Energy Users Opting for Combined Heat and Power
Nov 6, 2019 | Combined Heat and Power


September 2019

Five new technology missions to be launched to make India future-ready
Published on September 13, 2019
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/five-new-technology-missions-to-be-launched-to-make-india-future-ready/article29408035.ece

1. Electric mobility
2. Batteries
3. Methanol economy
4. Quantum technologies
5. Digital maps

August 2019

UMD Launches Quantum Technology Center - Science to Technology
Researchers to Push Quantum Science Beyond Physics for High-Impact Innovations
By Maryland Today Staff  /  Aug 23, 2019
https://today.umd.edu/articles/umd-launches-quantum-technology-center-aab47089-8270-47ad-b15c-5b0047d9d957

Quantum computer
EP1286303A1
European Patent Office
2003-02-26: Publication of EP1286303A1
2019-09-15: Application status is Withdrawn
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1286303A1

Bosch claims new diesel technology cuts NOx emissions
26/04/2018 in Fleet Industry News
https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/fleet-industry-news/2018/04/26/bosch-claims-new-diesel-technology-cuts-nox

https://robertbensh.net/new-technology-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry/

A Century of Innovation in Aerospace Materials
https://blog.geaviation.com/technology/a-century-of-innovation-where-will-the-next-100-take-us/


Engineering and Technology News - 30 July 2019


Modern Manufacturing Processes
Muammer Koc, Tugrul Özel
John Wiley & Sons, 18-Sep-2019 - Technology & Engineering - 528 pages
copy right year 2020.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rMOlDwAAQBAJ

Industrial Imager pinpoints compressed air leaks in minutes
30 July, 2019

Compressed air systems can lose a significant amount of air through leakage. - the average compressed air system loses 30% of its air through leaks. Locating those leaks has been a time-consuming and difficult process. Fluke says its ii900 Sonic Industrial Imager enables maintenance teams to quickly, and visually, pinpoint the location of compressed air, gas, and vacuum system leaks even during peak production periods. Leaks can be detected in a matter of minutes.
https://pwemag.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/3695

A commentary on the additive manufacturing workshop for automotive 2019
https://community.plm.automation.siemens.com/t5/Digital-Transformations/The-additive-manufacturing-workshop-for-automotive/ba-p/609523

MAY 13, 2019
A metal sheet stamping simulation promises improved car part production
Kanazawa University  researchers came up with a novel way of reducing the twisting of metal sheets by optimizing the shape of the blank shape while also minimizing tearing and wrinkling of the metal sheet. They also simulated how much force to use to clamp the metal sheet in place in the so-called "blank holder" and how it should be varied during the punching process to achieve the best results.
https://phys.org/news/2019-05-metal-sheet-simulation-car-production.html


Handling ‘zettabytes of data’ at the edge: Dave Laurello, CEO of Stratus Technologies
By Nick Smith

Published Saturday, January 19, 2019
https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2019/01/handling-zettabytes-of-data-at-the-edge-interview-with-dave-laurello-ceo-of-stratus-technologies/


2018



The many variables of manufacturing stamped components
NOVEMBER 5, 2018
https://www.thefabricator.com/article/stamping/the-many-variables-of-manufacturing-stamped-components
https://www.thefabricator.com/article/stamping/the-many-variables-of-manufacturing-stamped-components

Improvement of Productivity in Metal Stamping Process by using progressive die
by KN Asfew et al., 2017
http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijimse.20170203.11.pdf

Intelligent Stamping Dies
December 18, 2015 Avinash Khare
https://productivity.imtma.in/intelligent-stamping-dies/

US Patent US20090266135A1
Method of producing sheet metal blanks having a varing thickness
Inventor Hans-Jurgen Knaup Current Assignee Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH
2009-10-29 Publication
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20090266135

Engineering and Technology News - 30 July 2019


Updated on 28 December 2019,  3 September 2019, 1 August 2019

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Engineering and Technology News July 2019


Process and Product Industrial Engineering Database


Methods Engineering and Value Engineering Database


The Engineer, UK  Manufacturing and Engineering Magazine, UK AZO Materials News

https://phys.org/chemistry-news/materials-science/   https://www.electronicsweekly.com/

Engineering & Management News


Engineering and Technology News August 2019

Safety Improvement - Tailor-Made Safety with FPGAs
July 31, 2019
FPGAs are proving to be extremely reliable and versatile embedded components when system uptime is of the highest priority.
https://www.eeweb.com/profile/mentcs/articles/tailor-made-safety-with-fpgas

Researchers Use Single-Electrode Material to Add Many Functions into a Microchip.
A noteworthy breakthrough in the mission to refine the miniature, self-powered sensors that will progress the Internet of Things. KAUST scientists have successfully combined energy-harvesting, sensing, current-rectifying, and energy-storage operations into one microchip.
https://www.azom.com/news.aspx?newsID=51792   https://discovery.kaust.edu.sa/en

Alibaba chip unit designs RISC-V core
26th July 2019
The core was developed by Alibaba’s IC unit called Pingtouge and called Xuantie 910.
Xuantie 910 is available for licensing and related code will be released on GitHub.
https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/business/alibaba-chip-unit-designs-risc-v-core-2019-07/


Novel technique makes liquid droplets run uphill
25th July 2019
Hong Kong team moves liquid droplets at record high speed and long distance without extra power.  Mechanical engineers from the City University of Hong Kong (CityU) describe in "Nature Materials", can transport droplets of liquid against gravity and even for the first time along a vertical surface.
https://www.theengineer.co.uk/liquid-droplet-transporting-mechanism/

Versarien, UK-based advanced materials engineering group, has announced that it has secured its first graphene orders from the North American corporate research and development center of a Japanese headquartered company. The Company has placed development orders for 1kg each of Versarien's high purity graphene nano platelets ("GNP-HP") and Nanene.
https://www.graphene-info.com/versarien-receives-graphene-orders-japanese-automotive-company


July 24, 2019


Mazda Motor Corporation is streamlining automotive design on the system level through Siemen's Mentor’s “Capital,” an electrical design software suite designed to simplify the engineering of electrical systems for cars, aircraft, and other sophisticated machines.
https://saemobilus.sae.org/advanced-manufacturing/news/2019/07/mazda-drives-engineering-creativity-using-siemens%E2%80%99-model-based-generative-engineering-tools

LED for torches and worklamps
24th July 2019
Osram is aiming  Osconiq P 3030, it is build around a 1 x 1mm die that can be driven at 1.3A and comes in a specially-developed 3 x 3mm (1.63mm high) SMD epoxy package with lead-frame heat spreading and a silicone lens, at torches and work lamps with a long-life 160 lm LED.
It will have longer lifetime of 70,000h life.
https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/products/led/660797-2019-07/

New in Metal 3D Printing: Copper
The latest material available in additive manufacturing is Copper (C18150), a chromium zirconium copper (CuCr1Zr) alloy defined by its excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. Additive C18150 was developed to fill the void in the AM market and the demand for additive copper.
https://www.stratasysdirect.com/materials/metals/new-in-metal-3d-printing-copper

LPBF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING STEEL SUITABLE FOR HARDENING
Cetim, the French Technical Center for Mechanical Industries, has released a new steel grade for the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing.

Characterised as 33CrMoV12 steel, this material is designed for parts enduring nitriding, a hardening heat treatment that diffuses nitrogen into the surface of a metal. Such nitrided parts feature mechanical properties suitable for the power transmissions sector.
https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/cetim-releases-lpbf-additive-manufacturing-steel-suitable-for-hardening-158987/


A New Coating Promises to Make Fingerprints and Grease Stains Invisible on Stainless Steel Appliances.

Researchers and chemists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS worked with experts from FEW Chemicals GmbH in Wolfen, Germany, to develop a new coating with added particles that help make it both water and oil repellent. The effectiveness of the new coating is being tested and optimized by the Fraunhofer Institute, but it expects a final recipe for the coating to be perfected by the end of 2020.
https://gizmodo.com/a-new-coating-promises-to-make-fingerprints-and-grease-1836730370

Porsche’s New Bioconcept-Car Features Natural-Fiber Composite Body Parts
Jul 23 2019
Automaker Porsche launches the new 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport body parts made of natural-fiber composite materials developed in the Application Center for Wood Fiber Research HOFZET
https://www.azom.com/news.aspx?newsID=51758

The New Optical Defect Inspection System for Faster Defect Sourcing
Jul 18 2019
KLA Corporation (NASDAQ: KLAC) announced the 392x and 295x optical defect inspection systems and the eDR7380™ e-beam defect review system.
https://www.azom.com/news.aspx?newsID=51740

Isamill Reduces Specific Energy Requirements by up to 21.5% by Releasing New Conical Spacers
Jul 18 2019
Reducing the specific energy requirements from fine grinding by even a small amount is critical to cost savings and boosting the returns from mineral processing.
https://www.azom.com/news.aspx?newsID=51733


Beta-Gallium Oxide Shows Promise for Creating High-Power Semiconductors
Jul 23 2019
Electrical engineers at the University of Illinois (U. of I.) have added beta-gallium oxide—the field’s hottest material—to their arsenal, thus overcoming another barrier in the fabrication of high-power semiconductors.
https://www.azom.com/news.aspx?newsID=51765

New Epoxy Potting Compound with Excellent Flow Properties
UK adhesive specialists Techsil have launched a new potting compound for electronics with medium viscosity and small filler particle size: Structalit® 5894-1
https://www.azom.com/news.aspx?newsID=51778

Nano Dimension Ltd., an additive electronics provider,  has unveiled its new DragonFly Lights-Out Digital Manufacturing (LDM) printing technology, which the company presents as the industry’s only comprehensive additive manufacturing platform for round-the-clock 3D printing of electronic circuitry.
The initial deployment took place at the Munich premises of sensor and defense electronics provider Hensoldt.
https://www.memuk.org/technology/electronics/additive-electronics-provider-delivers-3d-printed-electronics-49874

BAE Systems demonstrates unmanned armed boat
By The Engineer 24th July 2019 11:55 am
An unmanned armed boat demonstrated by engineers at BAE Systems
https://www.theengineer.co.uk/bae-systems-demonstrates-unmanned-armed-boat/

Knee-powered energy-harvester keeps devices running
22nd July 2019 12:44 pm
Researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed a knee-powered energy-harvester that generates  1.6 microwatts of power while the wearer walks without any increase in effort. The energy is enough to power devices like health monitoring equipment and GPS devices.
The article appeared in  Applied Physics Letters. The energy harvester is attached to the wearer’s knee.

Applied Physics Letters
Macro fiber composite-based energy harvester for human knee

Casting for lightweighting solutions
Quick Prototype “Make Like Production” concept (pioneered by the Warwick Manufacturing Group,  University of Warwick) in which the prototype part behaves like a production component.
2019-07-16

Grainger & Worrall has invested in computer-simulation methods for casting design, including Magma software packages for various materials. Aimed at producing right-first-time castings without extensive and time-consuming practical trials, more than 500 simulation projects have been completed—validated by x-ray, CT (computerized tomography), micro examination and tensile testing.
https://www.sae.org/news/2019/07/casting-specialist-grace--worrall

Additive Manufacturing
EOS Introduces Four New Materials for Laser Melting of Serial Products
Jul 2, 2019
EOS has developed four new metal materials for its direct metal laser sintering machines: EOS Stainless Steel CX, EOS Aluminum AlF357, EOS Titanium Ti64 Grade 5 and EOS Titanium Ti64 Grade 23. They are intended to make a wide variety of series applications possible, ranging from automotive engineering to medical technology.
https://www.spotlightmetal.com/eos-introduces-four-new-materials-for-laser-melting-of-serial-products-a-838920/


JULY 1, 2019

Porsche leveraging the benefits of organic materials in automotive manufacturing applications. The new 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport features body parts made of natural-fiber composite materials developed in the Application Center for Wood Fiber Research HOFZET, which is part of the Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research.
https://phys.org/news/2019-07-porsche-leveraging-benefits-materials-automotive.html


June 17, 2019
Rio Tinto unveiled  a new aluminum alloy that could reduce the weight of vehicle wheels by as much as 7%, while making them stronger 15% to 20% stronger than traditional wheels.

It has called its new product “Revolution-Al” and said it’s part of its high-strength 3xx Series Alloys.
https://www.mining.com/rio-tinto-unveils-new-aluminium-alloy-to-make-lighter-cars/

New strong, conductive, copper-alloy fasteners
June 05, 2019
Isabellenhütte is manufacturing fasteners made of their proprietary Isa-Con copper alloy materials. Isa-Con fasteners have comparable strength and conductivity to stainless steel and copper materials, respectively. Source: Isabellenhütte Gmbh

The fasteners are intended for fastener applications that need high electrical conductivity and heat resistance.
https://insights.globalspec.com/article/11993/new-strong-conductive-copper-alloy-fasteners

MAY 27, 2019

Scientists create new aluminum alloy with flexibility, strength, lightness
by National University of Science and Technology MISIS.

Tthe proposed material can be used primarily in aeronautics and automobile industry, as well as for the design of modern robotics, including copters, where reducing the weight of the drone is critical. The material can be used for the manufacture of complex parts via 3-D printing.
https://phys.org/news/2019-05-scientists-aluminum-alloy-flexibility-strength.html

Generative Design for Additive Manufacturing: The iteration generation: a new age of design
By Stuart Nathan 9th April 2019
https://www.theengineer.co.uk/iteration-generative-design/

NASA DEVELOPS NEW COPPER ALLOY FOR 3D PRINTING ROCKET COMPONENTS
MARCH 20TH 2019
https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/nasa-develops-new-copper-alloy-for-3d-printing-rocket-components-151593/

New welding process  for formerly unweldable lightweight alloy AA7075
February 13th, 2019

Developed in the 1940s, AA7075 is an aluminum alloy that's almost as strong as steel, yet it weighs just one third as much. But its pieces  couldn't be securely welded together.

Led by Prof. Xiaochun Li, a team at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering wanted to develop welding solution for that problem. They fabricated thin rods made of 7075 infused with minuscule particles of titanium carbide. These rods were then placed between the pieces of the aluminum alloy which were about to be joined, acting as a filler. When the rods and adjacent material were subsequently melted in an arc welding process, the nanoparticles eliminated an  uneven flow issue and good welds were obtained. Nanoparticles make the elements in the liquid metal solidify together more uniformly, thus preventing phase segregation, which was happening earlier.

The resulting welded joints have a tensile strength of up to 392 megapascals – by contrast, the commonly-used 6061 aluminum alloy has a weld strength of 186 megapascals. It is believed that post-welding heat treatments could boost the strength of the 7075 welds up to 551 megapascals, which is on par with the weld strength of steel.

The alloy is already used in items such as airplane wings and fuselages but sheets of it typically have to be riveted together.
https://newatlas.com/welding-aa7075-aluminum-alloy/58449/

Researchers Develop New Aluminium Alloy Using Microscopic Diamonds
FEB. 11, 2019

A team of Russian and British scientists announced the development of a process to add nanoscale diamonds to molten aluminium, making a new aluminium alloy tailored to maritime transportation applications.
 new aluminium alloy shows promise for use in aerospace, automotive, and other industries where high strength, low density metals are needed. They say the new aluminium alloy may well replace more expensive aluminium-scandium alloys currently in use.
https://aluminiuminsider.com/researchers-develop-new-aluminium-alloy-using-microscopic-diamonds/


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https://www.walter-tools.com/en-gb/tools/innovations/milling/pages/innovations-milling-2/new-products-milling-2.aspx

ASU, Army Research Lab create new alloy with superhero-like strength

October 8, 2018
Now researchers from Arizona State University and the Army Research Laboratory have teamed and designed an alloy of copper and tantalum that can withstand extreme impact and temperature — bringing society one step closer to having real-life materials with superhero strength. Kiran Solanki, an associate professor in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, is working on the copper and tantalum alloy, which has the potential to be used in protective equipment for the armed forces and on spacecraft for deep-space exploration.
https://asunow.asu.edu/20181008-asu-army-research-lab-create-new-alloy-superhero-strength

August 7, 2018

A new Copper Graphene (G/Cu) nanocomposite alloy has been developed recently: the addition of 3% graphene to pure copper has proven to be an alloy that significantly improves the yield strength, tensile strength, and elastic modulus if compared to pure copper. Even though the electric conductivity decreases, the resulting material is still considered highly conductive.
https://www.ennomotive.com/new-applications-graphene-copper-alloy/

July 11, 2018
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) has created an aluminum alloy that exceeds the limitations of alloys currently used in vehicle engine cylinder heads.

The new alloy,  ACMZ, developed by FCA, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and supplier Nemak, stays strong up to 300°C (572°F). This surpasses, by a wide margin, the limits of existing alloys, which begin to weaken and crack above 200°C (392°F).
https://www.engineering.com/AdvancedManufacturing/ArticleID/17231/Fiat-Chrysler-Creates-New-Aluminum-Alloy-for-Engines.aspx

JANUARY 26, 2018

New research yields super-strong aluminum alloy
Purdue University's School of Materials Engineering.
https://phys.org/news/2018-01-yields-super-strong-aluminum-alloy.html

https://www.dnaindia.com/science/report-new-research-yields-super-strong-aluminum-alloy-here-s-what-you-need-to-know-2579476

NASA-427: A New Aluminum Alloy
With Improved Impact Toughness and Mechanical Properties
https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/MFS-TOPS-8

New steel that beats the strength-ductilitiy trade-off
August 25, 2017
A Hong Kong-Beijing-Taiwan mechanical engineering team led by Dr Huang Mingxin from the University of Hong Kong (HKU) has recently developed a Super Steel (also called D&P Steel as it adopted a new deformed and partitioned (D&P) strategy) which addressed the strength-ductility trade-off. Its material cost is just one-fifth of that of the steel used in the current aerospace and defence applications.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170825124908.htm

FACT SHEET Advanced steel applications - worldsteel
https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:4864507f-7f52-446b-98d6-f0ac19da8c6d/fact_Advanced+steel+applications_2016.pdf


Novelis introducing high-strength 7000-series aluminum alloys for automotive industry
18 August 2015

Novelis' Next Generation High Strength Automotive 6xxx Alloy: Advanz™ - 6HS-s650

Novelis; Next Generation 7xxx Aluminum Alloy for Automotive Applications
https://www.greencarcongress.com/2015/08/20150818-novelis.html

Scientists Invent a New Steel as Strong as Titanium
South Korean researchers have solved a longstanding problem that stopped them from creating ultra-strong, lightweight aluminum-steel alloys.
Feb 4, 2015
https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/news/a13919/new-steel-alloy-titanium/

New Welding Process, "J-SolutionTM Zn", Suitable for Galvanized Steel in Automotive Industry ...
2013
https://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_32/016-023.pdf


March 1998
New Copper Alloys
Copper Applications in Innovative Technology
https://www.copper.org/publications/newsletters/innovations/1998/03/new_alloys.html


Engineering and Technology News August 2019


Updated on 29 July 2019

Friday, July 26, 2019

3D Printing Materials

2019


LENS 3D metal printers can process a wide variety of commercially available metals in power form.

Titanium
CP Ti, Ti 6-4, Ti 6-2-4-2,
Ti 6-2-4-6*, Ti 48-2-2*,
Ti 22AI-23Nb*


Nickel

IN625,IN718,IN690*, Hastelloy X*, Waspalloy, MarM247*, Rene 142*

Tool Steel

H13, S7, A-2*

More metals are given.

https://www.optomec.com/3d-printed-metals/lens-materials/


Collected in 2012

Links not working now.

Bio-compatible materials
http://objet.com/3d-printing-materials/bio-compatible

High temperature materials
http://objet.com/3d-printing-materials/high-temperature

ABS Like materials
http://objet.com/3d-printing-materials/abs-like

Some more materials
http://objet.com/3d-printing-materials



Titanium, nickel-base superalloys, stainless steels and tool steels are also being used in 3D printing process.
http://www.optomec.com/Additive-Manufacturing-Technology/Laser-Additive-Manufacturing



Porous titanium scaffolds fabricated using a rapid prototyping and powder
metallurgy technique
Garrett E. Ryan, Abhay S. Pandit, and Dimitrios P. Apatsidis,
Biomaterials 29 (2008) 3625–3635


Updated on 27 July 2019, 10 D

Tuesday, October 3, 2017

Exciting New Technologies with Great Promise and Benefit to Mankind





20 Technologies to change the world
By Tim Fryer
Published Friday, September 22, 2017
http://uclengins.org/external/20-technologies-to-change-the-world/view/

1.  Autonomous vehicles

Recent Patents

Smart vehicle

Abstract
A smart vehicle can be operated by generating a 3D model of a sensor's field of view; receiving information from neighboring vehicles to compensate for blindspots in the sensor's field of view and in a driver's field of view; receiving traffic information, weather information; adjusting one or more characteristics of the plurality of 3D models based on the received traffic and weather information and blindspot information; aggregating the plurality of 3D models to generate a comprehensive 3D model; and combining the comprehensive 3D model with detailed map information; and using the combined comprehensive 3D model with detailed map information to maneuver the vehicle.
Images (50)
Filing date 2015-06-05 Publication date 2016-12-08
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20160358477A1

Autonomous vehicle navigation system and method

Abstract
An autonomous vehicle is improved with a navigational system having both cameras and echolocation sensors, each including overlapping fields of view. The cameras and echolocation sensors may be part of an optical and echolocation system, respectively, that may work in conjunction with a global positioning system to determine a course for the autonomous vehicle to reach an objective while detecting and avoid obstacles along the course.
Filing date 2015-03-13 Publication date 2015-09-17
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20150260526A1


Augmented intelligence

System and Method for Augmenting Healthcare Provider Performance

Abstract
A system and method for augmenting healthcare-provider performance employs a head-mounted computing device that includes camera and microphones to capture a patient encounter and events immediately before and after: video, dictation and dialog. Wearing the device by the provider during the encounter permits normal interaction between provider and patient, encouraging the provider to maintain focus on the patient. An “ears-open” earpiece delivers audio data from a remote location without obstructing the ear canal. Augmented reality multimedia is displayed via a heads-up display over the eye(s). Real-time capture of audio and video enables dramatic cost reductions by saving doctor time. Using the system, a doctor no longer need spend hours daily on transcription and EHR entry. A patient encounter is captured and transmitted to a remote station. Relevant parts of the encounter are saved or streamed, and updates to an EHR are entered for provider confirmation after the patient encounter.
Filing date 2013-04-17 Publication date 2014-08-07
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20140222462A1

Augmenting a business intelligence report with a search result

Abstract
A computer augments a business intelligence report. The computer populates a business intelligence report with business data imported from business data storage, and with a stored internet search query. The computer causes the display of the business data of the business intelligence report. The computer also transmits one or both of a term of the stored internet search query or of referenced business data of the stored internet search query to a designated search engine, and receives a contemporary search result from the designated search engine. The computer causes the display of the contemporary search result.
Filing date 2013-04-09 Publication date 2014-10-09
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20140304218A1

Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Ball End Magnetorheological Finishing



A process commercialized by IIT Delhi. Prof Sunil Jha  is connected with it.


The ball end magnetorheological finishing (BEMRF) is an advanced nanofinishing process for flat, curved and freeform surfaces of ferromagnetic as well as diamagnetic materials.

http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2601913

Monday, February 9, 2015

Water House - A New Idea to Slash Energy Requirement of Houses



Matyas Gutai demonstrated a water house in the construction of which water is enclosed between two glass walls. This will be able to give desired temperature in the house with less external energy requirement.

http://phys.org/news/2015-02-japan-inspired-water-house-slashes-energy.html

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

NeuroMetrix Quell™ Wearable Pain Relief Technology - 2015 Innovation



NeuroMetrix Quell™ Wearable Pain Relief Technology
Quell utilizes NeuroMetrix's proprietary non-invasive neurostimulation technology to provide relief from chronic pain, such as due to diabetes, sciatica, fibromyalgia, and degenerative knee conditions. The advanced wearable device is lightweight and can be worn during the day while active, and at night while sleeping. It has been cleared by the FDA for treatment of chronic pain without a prescription. Users of the device will also have the option of using their smartphone to automatically track and personalize their pain therapy.

Consumers and medical professionals can visit QuellRelief.com to learn more and sign up to receive information. The company expects to begin taking pre-orders for Quell in March and to ship during the second quarter. Quell will initially be available exclusively through doctor’s office and online.

Friday, November 14, 2014

Ten Types of Smart Engineering - 2013



Need‐of‐the‐Hour Engineering:
Improvised Engineering:
Strip‐Down Engineering:
Performance‐Boosting Engineering:
IntelliSys Engineering:  
Cross‐Pollination Engineering:
Smart‐Auxiliary Engineering:
Sustainable Engineering:
Nature‐Inspired Engineering:
Forward‐Looking Engineering:

Dr. Aloknath De, SrVP and CTO, Samsung India‐Bangalore

http://www.inae.in/newsletter/art2.pdf

Friday, June 6, 2014

Top 12 Strategic Technologies or Trends - 2014



2014 Compilation

Biotechnology
Nanotechnology
Information technology
Population
Urbanization
Disease and globalization
Resource management
Environmental degradation
Economic integration
Knowledge dissemination
Conflict
Governance

Biotechnology


In the span of a decade, biotechnology has evolved from an R&D initiative to a major commercial force in the agriculture and healthcare industries. Even other manufacturers should prepare for an increase in biotech applications as well.Companies that develop safe biotech applications accepted by the public and countries that address safety concernsa and provide support to Biotech will reap enormous profits.

In February 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved, for the first time, a bionic eye. The eye allows individuals with a blindness called retinitis pigmentosa to detect light and dark.

Ernst & Young estimated the worldwide biotech industry revenue for publicly held companies to be $89.8 billion in 2012. Of that, the U.S. accounted for $63.7 billion.

Currently, the pharmaceutical industry is perhaps the biggest beneficiary of biotech.
global drug sales hit the $1 trillion mark last year for the first time in history. Genetically engineered drugs – drugs generated with living cells rather than with chemicals – account for an estimated 10 percent of the total global prescription drugs market.

China’s pharmaceutical market, worth $108 billion in 2005, is estimated to grow to $900 billion by 2020.

In 2010, the U.N.’s Food and Agriculture Organization predicted that global agricultural output must increase 70 percent by 2050 to feed the world’s anticipated population of 9 billion.


Source: Industrial Management, January - February 2014


http://www.iienet2.org/Details.aspx?id=36514


10 Breakthrough Technologies 2014 - MIT Review

Agricultural drones
http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/526491/agricultural-drones/
Key companies - 3D Robotics, Yamaha, Precision Hawk


Ultraprivate smart phones
http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/526496/ultraprivate-smartphones/


Brain mapping
Neuromorphic chips
Genome editing
Microscale 3-D printing
Mobile collaboration
Oculus rift
Agile robots
Smart wind and solar power

http://www.technologyreview.com/lists/technologies/2014/

Monday, May 12, 2014

Internet of Things - 2014 Scenario



5 Popular technologies
1. Smart watches
2. Automated Home
3. Fitness tracking devices
4. Connected retail - Mobile device use in eShopping
5. Virtual and augmented reality devices

http://www.business2community.com/infographics/5-technologies-driving-internet-things-2014-0873451#!MJ6fM

Friday, January 10, 2014

Strategic Technologies - Automobile Industry- 2013-14





Automobile Industry Survey - KPMG - 2013


Battery Electric Mobility
Downsizing and Optimizing Internal Combustion Engine
Innovative urban vehicle design concepts
Connected Car Technologies (Car to X communication)


Electric Vehicle Technologies

Plug-in hybrids
Non plug-in-hybrids
Battery electric vehicles with range extender
Fuel cell electric vehicles
Battery electric vehicles
http://www.kpmg.com/CZ/cs/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Press-releases/Documents/KPMG-GAES-2013.pdf


Strategic Technology Management In Indian Auto Component Industry
2013
http://autotechreview.com/latest-issue/item/684-strategic-technology-management-in-indian-auto-component-industry.html

Top 10 Strategic Technologies in Information Technology for Year 2014



Gartner defines a strategic technology as one with the potential for significant impact on the enterprise performance in the next three years. Significant impacts include a high potential for disruption to IT or the business, the need for a major dollar investment, or the risk of being late to adopt.

A strategic technology may be an existing technology that has matured and/or become suitable for a wider range of uses. It may also be an emerging technology that offers an opportunity for strategic business advantage for early adopters or with potential for significant market disruption in the next five years. These technologies impact the organization's long-term plans, programs and initiatives.

The top 10 technologies should be factored into their strategic planning processes of IT companies and IT intensive companies. This does not necessarily mean adoption and investment in all of the listed technologies by all companies, but companies should evaluate them and  make deliberate decisions about using them during the next two years.

The top 10 technologies - Gartner

Mobile Device Diversity and Management
Mobile Apps and Applications
The Internet of Everything
Hybrid Cloud and IT as Service Broker
Cloud/Client Architecture
The Era of Personal Cloud
Software Defined Anything
Web-Scale IT
Smart Machines
3-D Printing

http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2603623#!



Thursday, September 19, 2013

Frugal Engineering - Concept, Bibliography, Case Studies and Research Papers


Frugal Engineering - The Theme for Engineers' Day 2013 in India.


Frugal Engineering is the theme for Engineers' Day 2013 in India. The theme was declared by Institution of Engineers India. Hope Indian Engineers know about Frugal Engineering in course of the year and implement it in  economically efficient design of products and processes


Carlos Ghosn, Chairman and CEO of the Renault-Nissan Alliance, famously coined the term “frugal engineering” in 2006. He was impressed by Indian engineers’ ability to innovate cost-effectively and quickly under severe resource constraints. Any engineering methodology emerged out of this like value engineering that emerged from L.D. Miles?


And under Ghosn’s leadership , Renault-Nissan has proactively embraced frugal engineering and become one of the world’s leading producers of both electric cars as well as low-cost vehicles — two of the fastest growing and most promising market segments in the global automotive sector.

What is Frugal Engineering?


Frugal Engineering is the philosophy, approach and process of solving a deep-rooted problem in an innovative yet cost effective manner. The game changing aspect of Frugal Engineering is in the net cost impact for the customer. An optimally frugal engineered solution can be defined as:

Focused in solving the central problem with great effect

No frills and fancies

Based on and deriving from existing solutions

Solution attributes combining uniquely with a high degree of innovation

The primary critical success factor in Frugal Engineering is the uninhibited ability to define a seemingly impossible or even ridiculous target. This requires blanket support by top management. Another critical success factor  is the courage to question set processes, HR Automation norms and status quo.

India is fast becoming the global headquarters for Frugal Innovation and Frugal Engineering. Frugal Engineering is core to TenXLabs ethos and permeates across all disciplines.
(Source: http://www.tenxlabs.com/company/frugal-engineering)

Six Underlying Principles of Pillars of Frugal Engineering

Nirmalya Kumar and Phanish Puranam

1. Robustness: For India, products have to be more robust because the environment is harsh and huge variations occur in operating conditions.
2. Portabilility: Transportation also occurs in harsh conditions and roads are poor especially in rural areas, so products have to designed and packaged to withstand harsh transportation conditions.
3. Defeaturing: Defeaturing is feature rationalization. The market cannot buy feature rich and costly products. Designers have to understand the price points at which the product would be sold in adequate numbers and design the product by questioning every feature that is present in product selling in developed countries. A cost-conscious design-to-cost philosophy has to be used.
4. Leapfrog Technology: Still India needs latest technology and companies should not think in terms of old and obsolete technologies. They have to use modern technology to create low cost products that work without the infrastructure present in developed countries.
5. Megascale Production:  Megascale production is possible in India provided the firms understand the scale economies properly and estimate costs. Many activities can be done at much lower costs in India due to one billion + consumers.
6. Service Eco-System: Create product differentiation using services also apart from the product. Financing is one such service. Find out the needs of potential buyers and arrange differentiated services for them.

Frugal Engineering - A Radical Rethinking of Product Development

From Strategy-Business.com (Booz & Company)

Frugal engineering requires “clean sheet” approach to product development and it is simply not cost cutting from existing products made for the developed world. Cost discipline is an intrinsic part of the process, but rather than simply focusing on  cutting existing costs, frugal engineering has to avoid needless costs also in the redesign of the product.  It recognizes that merely removing features from existing products to sell them cheaper in emerging markets will be a losing strategy.  That’s because emerging-market customers have unique needs that usually aren’t addressed by mature-market products, and also because the cost base of developed world products, even when stripped down, remains too high to allow competitive prices and reasonable profits in the developing world. So stripped down products from developed markets are neither effective nor price-efficient for developing markets.

The target market for frugal engineering is the billions of consumers at the bottom of the pyramid who are quickly moving out of poverty in China, India, Brazil, and other emerging nations. They are shopping for the basics at prices they can pay . According to C.K. Prahalad, author of The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid (Wharton School Publishing, 2005), this target market is “unserved or underserved by the large organized domestic private sector and multinational firms.” The size of market is  4 to 5 billion people of the 7 billion people on Earth.  Although the purchasing power of a consumer in this market is low,  in aggregate this  market is nearly as large as that of the developed world. Hence by not serving this market, the business sector  is ignoring a very big business opportunity.

The central tenet behind frugal engineering is maximizing value to the customer while minimizing nonessential costs. The term frugal engineering was coined in 2006 by Renault Chief Executive Carlos Ghosn to describe the competency of Indian engineers in developing products like Tata Motors’ Nano. There may be no better example of frugal engineering than the Nano, The Nano is not  a stripped-down version of a traditional, more expensive car design. It is based on a bottom-up approach to product development and totally a new product.

A successful approach to frugal engineering involves new ways of thinking about customers, innovation, and organization.

Initiatives in Frugal Engineering


Understanding the Customer


The ultimate goal of frugal engineering is to provide the essential functions people need at a price they can afford. Critical attention to low cost is always accompanied by a commitment to maximizing customer value. Assessment of the required  trade-offs requires close, careful observation on the part of marketers and designers if they are to arrive at a deep understanding of the ways a product fits (or doesn’t fit) into bottom of the pyramid customers’ lives.

Bottom-up Innovation


Bottom-up innovation is a  value engineering technique. Value engineering recommends that a function is selected and a low cost implementation of the function anywhere in any technical system is to be located. Then redesign of a component, feature or subassembly or even the product starts from that lowest cost solution.

When Tata Motors engineers began creating the Nano, they were inspired by the three-wheeled vehicles known in India as auto-rickshaws than by any existing car models in Tata Motors’ lineup. Building up from the bare minimum enabled the engineers to achieve their cost (and price) targets without compromising the essential functions of the car. Instead, if the Tata Nano had been designed on the platform of evem the cheapest Tata car, it would have been twice the price. Thus Tata Motors used the value engineering approach to desing Nano. In frugal engineering value engineering is an important component. Value engineering technique of blast, create and refine provide a great redesign opportunity to reduce cost without reducing performance. For example, if you asked designers to come up with a low-cost wiper system for cars, it’s unlikely they would challenge the fundamental architecture of two wiper blades. But it would be cheaper to place one blade in the center that sweeps from end to end. India’s auto-rickshaws have a single blade and using that idea, now, so does the Nano.

Organizational Agility


Frugal engineering requires certain changes or innovations in organizational structure and processes.

1. Cross functional team: Design has to be given to a cross-functional team.
2. Supply chain thinking: Frugal engineering has to treat the suppliers as an extension of the enterprise. Frugal engineering is based high levels of cost transparency right from the design stage. A frugal development team must look beyond the usual, approved list of suppliersand develop suppliers who meet the requirements for cost, quality, and timeliness of delivery. Suppliers have to  involved in development projects.  OEMs and suppliers team up to set cost targets and a cost structure for the entire product as well as components. They have focus on individual components as well as on the optimization of the entire system.
3. Top-down support: Every project looks like a failure in the middle. Top management has to take time, understand and approve a frugal engineering project. Once the project is in implementation, it must do its best to facilitate the design team to overcome obstacles and challenges and make the project a success.





Frugal Engineering - Sources for This Article


http://blogs.hbr.org/2012/07/frugal-innovation-lessons-from/

Frugal engineering - six pillars - Nirmalya Kumar and Phanish Puranam
http://iveybusinessjournal.com/topics/innovation/frugal-engineering-an-emerging-innovation-paradigm#.UjWEqtKw0bA

http://www.strategy-business.com/article/10201?gko=24674


Frugal Engineering - Bibliography


The Irrestible rise of frugal engineering - KPMG E Book
Chapter 1: Frugal engineering: Introduction
Chapter 2: The threat comes with a familiar face
Chapter 3: Addressing the ideological challenge
Chapter 4: Education and the Indian red herring
Chapter 5: The scale of the threat laid bare
Chapter 6: So what happens next?
http://www.kpmg.com/uk/en/issuesandinsights/articlespublications/pages/frugal-engineering-introduction.aspx


Frugal Engineering in Embedded Systems and Chips
http://electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/view_article.asp?sno=1495&title%20=%20Frugal+Engineering%3A+The+Mantra+To+Design+Resource-efficient+Embedded+Systems+and+Chips&b_type=new&id=12384

Akash - The Frugally engineered tablet in India
http://knowledgetoday.wharton.upenn.edu/2012/10/tablets-in-india-take-to-frugal-engineering/

Frugal Reengineering - AT Kearney paper
http://www.atkearney.com/documents/10192/2b9fb4fb-0aca-42c9-87a9-29f519e2afc3

Frugal engineering explained - 2010 Business Line article
http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2010/03/19/stories/2010031953640300.htm

More Frugal Engineering - Articles and White Papers by Global Consultants and Media

Frugal Engineering - Case Studies


In product terms, the darlings of the frugal engineering scene are: the Tata Nano, Unilever’s Pureit water purifier, GE’s MAC400 handheld electro-cardiogram, Godrej Appliances’ Chotukool mini-fridge, Nokia’s 1100 mobile phone.

Frugal engineering is being championed by some of the world’s leading brand names. They have got themselves ahead of the game by building up R&D capability in emerging markets and developing products for the bottom of the pyramid.

Frugal Engineering - Case Study Collection


Frugal Engineering and Innovation - Research Papers


Frugal Engineering and Innovation - Research Papers

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Hyperloop - New Transportation Technology - 2013



The system was presented by Elon Musk in his blog post.
http://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/hyperloop_alpha-20130812.pdf

The system is capable of speed reaching 1,220 kilometres per hour, or Mach 0.91.

The estimated cost of connecting Los Angeles and San Francisco would be $6 billion and one way ticket would be $20.


Concept of Hyperloop


A closed car or carriage having passengers (termed as pod) travels in a tube on air cushion. The car travels at around 700 miles per hour speed. The air cushion is provided by an electric compressor fan driven by batteries in the car. The fan forces air the at the front of the car to the rear of the car and thus creates the air cushion on which the car travels. The energy to the car to travel is provided by an induction motor which is powered by solar power. The electric motor provides energy at 70 miles interval.

The cost involved is the tube in billions of dollar for the 350 mile track proposed by Elon Musk. Whereas the carriages and other equipment cost millions only.

Read for more details 57 page document.
http://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/hyperloop_alpha-20130812.pdf


Hyperloop - Challenges Pointed out by Sam Jaffe


The compressor attached to the pod or car will be compressing air and expelling it downwards and backwards. All that air compression creates an enormous amount of heat, which has to be removed. Does the plan has a good heat exchange system?

Any structure elevated 100 feet off the ground is going to be under a lot of wind pressure, which will act on it in weird and sometimes multiple directions.  Will the concrete pylons be powerful enough to resist that pressure?
http://gigaom.com/2013/08/13/heres-some-hurdles-the-hyperloop-could-face/


Hyperloop - Challenges - Dr.Stephen Granade
http://jalopnik.com/a-physicist-explains-the-three-biggest-challenges-for-t-1123562141


Related News

http://techcrunch.com/2013/08/12/elon-musks-hyperloop-explained-a-technically-possible-sci-fi-dream-hes-to-busy-to-work-on-right-now/

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-08-12/revealed-elon-musk-explains-the-hyperloop#p2

Tuesday, January 1, 2013

3D Printing - New Developments


3D Printer Patents 

2013
Ford is giving 3D printers to its engineering PCs.
Making a statue of any individual could be an interesting and popular application of 3D.

3D printing is now going commercial and actual items being used by consumers are now being made using 3D printing

http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2012/12/07/manufacturing-the-future-10-trends-to-come-in-3d-printing/

Total combined sales of 3D printers will be below $200 million in 2012. 100% growth compared to 2011.

The feedstock plastics are still expensive at $35-45 a kg.
http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_GX/global/industries/technology-media-telecommunications/tmt-predictions-2012/technology/ab173e14447a4310VgnVCM1000001a56f00aRCRD.htm

Friday, November 30, 2012

Bread That Last 60 Days - Process Developed



Microzap, American company based in Texas, announced that  it has developed a technique that will keep the bread mould free for two months.

This novel and unique approach is currently patent pending.

http://www.microzap.net/about-microzap.html

Sunday, October 28, 2012

3D Printing - Introduction and Videos



A Primer on 3D Printing
Ted Talk - Video Presentation

http://www.ted.com/talks/lisa_harouni_a_primer_on_3d_printing.html


How 3D Printing Works?
http://itg.beckman.illinois.edu/visualization_laboratory/equipment/3Dprinting/files/791_8914-3DPrintingWhitePaper.pdf

3D Printing Machines

MakerBot  MAKERBOT REPLICATOR™ 2
Desktop machine
http://store.makerbot.com/replicator2.html

See its demonstration in a 3D Printing YouTube Video

_______________


Video uploaded by CNETTV - YouTube Partner
uploaded Jan 2012
_______________

Saturday, August 18, 2012

Lean Manpower Technologies - Rebirth of American Manufacturing Industry



Robots and Intelligent Computers are now a commercial reality.

USA does not need large manpower to manufacture things it wants now. All items which USA is presently importing from China and other countries presently due to the lack of manpower at home can be made now in USA only.

There is going to be a boom in US manufacturing industry.

Article in one of the sites on Forbes by Singularity University.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/singularity/2012/07/23/the-end-of-chinese-manufacturing-and-rebirth-of-u-s-industry/