Sensors - Bibliography - Industry 4.0

2018

Texas Instruments
Why Hall effect sensors for magnetic position sensing?

TI's magnetic Hall effect sensors are known for robust durability and dependable operation for any position sensing application. Whether simply detecting the closing of a lid or perfroming complext motor commutation and precise position measurment, Hall effect sensors will reliably and accurately sense the position position in your system.

Industrial applications for magnetic sensors

Key industrial applications

Cordless handheld garden tools & cordless power tools - Hall effect sensors provide position measurment in motors, speed selectors and triggers to carry out proper functions.
E-meters - Hall effect sensors offer solutions for magnetic tamper and case tamper detection.
Door & window sensors: Hall effect sensors can be used to detect window and door tampering for home security.

Automotive applications for magnetic sensors

Key automotive applications

Electric power steering - Monitor the position of the shifter, motor, steering wheel angle and torque with Hall effect sensors.
Body motors - Hall effect sensors enable motor commutation in various modules throughout the vehicle.
Engine fan & pump - Monitor the status of engine fans and various pumps within the vehicle using Hall effect sensors.
http://www.ti.com/sensors/magnetic-sensors/overview.html

TI Sensors  Product Tree

Temperature sensors (146)
Digital temperature sensors (91)
Analog temperature sensors (44)
Temperature switches (17)
mmWave sensors (6)
mmWave AWR (3)
mmWave IWR (3)
Humidity sensors (3)
Magnetic sensors (18)
Hall effect latches & switches (11)
Linear Hall effect sensors (7)
Specialty sensors (42)
Ultrasonic (9)
Signal conditioners (21)
Ambient light sensors (8)
Time of flight (ToF) sensors (4)

Civil Engineering - Industry 4.0 - Smart Products and Processes - Bibliography

2016
Engineering a digital future
New ICE President Tim Broyd explains his vision of the civil engineer’s role in a digital future and how the industry can embrace change.
https://www.ice.org.uk/news-and-insight/the-infrastructure-blog/november-2016/engineering-a-digital-future

Biotechnology - Industry 4.0 - Smart Biotechnology Products and Processes - Bibliography

2018

The future of pharmaceutical biotechnology with the Industry 4.0: Managing new technologies, teams and reaching customers from baby boomers to the i-generation
2nd World Biotechnology Congress
Wilker Ribeiro Filho
Instituto Reger, Brazil
Journal of Biotechnology & Biomaterials
Open Access
https://www.omicsonline.org/proceedings/the-future-of-pharmaceutical-biotechnology-with-the-industry-40-managing-new-technologies-teams-and-reaching-customers-f-80640.html


4.0 Industry - Industrial Biotechnology as a Vector of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
ABBI Brazil Presentation

Automobile Engineering - Industry 4.0 - Smart Cars and Trucks - Bibliography

https://www.copadata.com/en/process-control-system/smart-automotive-production/


2018

https://www.automotiveworld.com/research/special-report-vehicle-manufacturing-industry-4-0/


2017
http://www.newelectronics.co.uk/electronics-technology/automotive-market-to-benefit-from-industry-4-0/153270/


https://blog.flexis.com/the-impact-of-industry-4.0-on-the-automotive-industry

2015

https://www.automotiveworld.com/articles/industry-4-0-digital-transformation-automotive-industry/

SM3D Printing - Single Minute 3D Printing - A New Invention

_________________


_________________



Science: PhD awarded.

Volumetric Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Structures by Holographically Projected Light Fields
by
Maxim Shusteff

Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering
at the
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
September 2017

Nicholas Xuanlai Fang
d’Arbeloff Career Development Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Thesis Supervisor

Leslie A. Kolodziejski
Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Chair, Committee on Graduate Students

ABSTRACT


Overcoming some of their process limitations of additive manufacturing technologies is  important now. Two such limitations of present layer-based fabrication are slow speed and geometric constraints.

Holography is now in use as a means for storage and retrieval of 3D geometrical information. This research  explores the use of holographically-shaped light fields for producing three-dimensional structures in a “volume at once” approach. Using spatial light modulator (SLM) technology, phase-controlled light fields are projected into photopolymer resin to cure a desired geometry. By overlapping multiple sub-regions of a single light field within the target volume, the successful fabrication of non-periodic complex 3D geometries is demonstrated by single exposures on timescales of seconds in this research project.

The research also created  a complete prototype platform that makes this approach possible, comprising a suitable hardware configuration along with the computational algorithms necessary to calculate and optimize the required optical fields.

A study of the photopolymerization kinetics is also carried out, to determine the boundaries of usable process parameters such as resin absorbance and available light intensity.

The results indicate that low-absorbing resins containing ~0.1% photoinitiator, illuminated at modest powers (~10-100 mW) may be used to produce full 3D structures from 1-10 second exposures, with volume build rates exceeding 100 cm3/hr. There is no need for a substrate or support material that are necessary in the present layer by layer 3D printing.

You can download the thesis from MIT website.





Research Papers Published.



Invention and Development. Output demonstrated



Design: Under Process



SMED to  SM3D


The layer by layer 3D Printing will be substituted by a 3D image created in the resin by holography and within minutes you have the shape you want.

The SMED now becomes SM3D.

You will be able use items made using this technology.

If you are an engineer, you have a new technology to learn and develop.

If you are scientist, you have research opportunities.

Feel proud as the science underlying might have been initially discovered during 1750’s.  What you think today and discover benefits the universe some day or other.

Hugh Jack - Engineering Materials - Online Article

http://engineeronadisk.com/


http://engineeronadisk.com/V3/index.html

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Hugh Jack Publications

PCB Manufacturing Developments

What Separates Through Hole Technology & Surface Mounted Technology?
June 29, 2017
http://www.acceleratedassemblies.com/blog/what-separates-through-hole-technology-surface-mounted-technology/


The Difference Between Through Hole And Surface Mounted Technology
Posted by Laura Austin on Thu, Nov 29, 2012
http://info.zentech.com/blog/bid/246390/The-Difference-Between-Through-Hole-And-Surface-Mounted-Technology

Through-Hole vs. Surface Mount
http://blog.optimumdesign.com/through-hole-vs-surface-mount